New Step by Step Map For metafora
New Step by Step Map For metafora
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Konceptualne metafore lahko razvrstimo glede na kognitivno funkcijo v strukturne, ontološke in orientacijske.
Analysts team metaphors with other kinds of figurative language, like antithesis, hyperbole, metonymy, and simile.[three][want quotation to validate] The most typically cited samples of a metaphor in English literature arises from the "All the planet's a phase" monologue from As You Like It:
No suelen ser realistas, y representan de manera creativa y mediante una imagen uncomplicated un concepto más complicado.
Konec sedemdesetih Allow se je tako zgodil t. i. kognitivni preobrat, ki je metaforo iz jezikovne ravni prenesel na konceptualno, miselno raven. Metaforo so začeli obravnavati kot konceptualni mehanizem, kot »miselne determine«, s pomočjo katere se vedenje o konkretnih pojavih in izkušnjah projicira na številne abstraktne domene.
“Corazón de cristal”: En este caso, se habla de manera explícita del corazón para hacer referencia a los sentimientos de la persona, y se compara con el cristal por su fragilidad.
“Su sonrisa, sol para mi vida”: En este caso la sonrisa es el tenor authentic, y de manera imaginaria se hace referencia al sol, ya que representa luz y alegría para la vida de la persona.
There is not any physical connection among a language and also a chicken. The rationale the metaphors phoenix and cuckoo are used is the fact within the a person hand hybridic Israeli relies on Hebrew, which, similar to a phoenix, rises in the ashes; and Conversely, hybridic Israeli is based on Yiddish, which similar to a cuckoo, lays its egg in the nest of A different bird, tricking it to think that it can be its own egg.
A combined metaphor is usually a metaphor that leaps from a single identification to the 2nd inconsistent with the main, e.g.:
, “cada vez más museos utilizan la audiodescripción para facilitar el acceso a los visitantes ciegos y con baja visión. Existen varias herramientas para reformular las imágenes representadas en el arte y traducirlas a la palabra”.
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Allow’s get all our ducks on exactly the same page. (A mashup of “get our ducks in a very row” and “get on the identical web page.”)
Metafora (grč. μεταφορά, 'prijenos'; od meta, 'preko' i pherein, 'nositi')[1] skraćena je usporedba. Po njoj se ostvaruje prijenos značenja tako da se istakne jedna zajednička značajka iz jednog područja života i svijeta koja se po načelu sličnosti poveže s drugim područjem. To je stilsko izražajno sredstvo koje zamjenjuje stvarnu priču ljepšom pjesničkom slikom.
Primerjalna teorija metafore ima svoje korenine prav tako v antiki, pri Aristotelu, Ciceronu in Kvintilijanu. Podobno kot Aristotel je tudi Ciceron zatrdil, da je metafora velik okras govora. Njegov učenec Kvintilijan je o metafori pisal v osmi knjigi svojega obsežnega dela Institutionis oratoriae in bil prav tako prepričan, da metafora zapolnjuje leksikalno praznino ali pa je v funkciji stilnega okrasa. Metaforo je imel za najlepši trop in dar narave, obenem pa je posvaril, da pogosta raba metafor lahko povzroči nejasnost govora, da je potrebno paziti na ustreznost metafor, da morajo delovati naravno in metafora ne smejo biti vulgarne.
A useless metaphor is a metaphor by which the sense of a transferred picture is becoming absent. The phrases "to grasp a concept" and "to collect That which you've recognized" use Actual physical motion to be a metaphor for understanding.